![]() The largest stream within the city is Clear Creek, with its eastern branch known on the Indiana University campus as "The Jordan River".īecause natural lakes or rivers or groundwater are absent from the city and its environs, a number of dams have been constructed on nearby creeks over the last 100 years to provide for the water needs of Bloomington and Monroe County. Accordingly, there are no major watercourses within the city, nor is much groundwater available for wells. Water Griffy Lake, once the central source of drinking water for the cityīloomington is on comparatively high ground, the summit of the divide between the basins of the West Fork and East Fork of Indiana's White River. The city's relatively varied topography is a sharp contrast to the flatter terrain more typical of central to northern portions of Indiana. It is in the rolling hills of southern Indiana, resting on the intersection of the Norman Uplands and the Mitchell Plain. Southern Indiana receives an abundance of rain, with a yearly average of nearly 50 inches.Ĭlimate data for Bloomington, Indiana ( Indiana University Bloomington) 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1895–presentīloomington is an area of irregular limestone terrain characterized by sinks, ravines, fissures, underground streams, sinking streams, springs and caves. Geography Īccording to the 2010 census, Bloomington has a total area of 23.359 square miles (60.50 km 2), of which 23.16 square miles (59.98 km 2) (or 99.15%) is land and 0.199 square miles (0.52 km 2) (or 0.85%) is water. Bloomington also attracted Scotch-Irish Presbyterians from South Carolina. ![]() Many African Americans moved to Bloomington from Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Ohio, Tennessee and Kentucky during the 1860s through the 1880s. Nichols House and Studio, North Washington Street Historic District, The Old Crescent, Princess Theatre, Prospect Hill Historic District, Second Baptist Church, Seminary Square Park, Steele Dunning Historic District, University Courts Historic District, Vinegar Hill Historic District, Wicks Building, Woolery Stone Company, and Andrew Wylie House are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The Elias Abel House, Blair-Dunning House, Bloomington City Hall, Bloomington West Side Historic District, Cantol Wax Company Building, Coca-Cola Bottling Plant, Cochran-Helton-Lindley House, Courthouse Square Historic District, Hinkle-Garton Farmstead, Home Laundry Company, Illinois Central Railroad Freight Depot, Johnson's Creamery, Legg House, Millen House, Millen-Chase-McCalla House, Monroe Carnegie Library, Monroe County Courthouse, Morgan House, J.L. It was a combination of peony and trout lily, inspired by both quilt patterns used by regional folk artists in 19th century and the shape of Downtown Square. The current city logo was adopted on January 6, 1986, by the Bloomington Common Council. A post office has been in operation at Bloomington since 1825. The area in which Bloomington is situated was previously inhabited by the Delaware, Potawatomi, Miami, and Eel River Miami. The city was also the location of the Academy Award–winning 1979 movie Breaking Away, featuring a reenactment of Indiana University's annual Little 500 bicycle race. Bloomington has been designated a Tree City since 1984. ![]() The city was established in 1818 by a group of settlers from Kentucky, Tennessee, the Carolinas, and Virginia who were so impressed with "a haven of blooms" that they called it Bloomington. Established in 1820, IU Bloomington enrolls over 45,000 students. It is the home of Indiana University Bloomington, the flagship campus of the IU System. It is the seventh-largest city in Indiana and the fourth-largest outside the Indianapolis metropolitan area. The population was 79,168 at the 2020 census. ![]() Bloomington is a city in and the county seat of Monroe County, Indiana, United States.
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